The mandate of Augustin de Romanet, CEO of the public institution since 2007, expires on March 7. President Nicolas Sarkozy had warned earlier this year that he would take no appointment as head of public institutions play a vital role in economic and social policy of the government before the presidential election of April-May

"Augustin de Romanet today informed its Executive Committee and staff of the Deposit of its decision to designate Antoine Gosset-Grainville, Deputy Director General of the Deposit, as director and acting in the absence or incapacity of the CEO, "says the CDC said in a statement. 

Appointed general manager of the Deposit by Jacques Chirac two months before he left the Elysee, Augustine had said in early January Romanet be candidate to succeed himself. Under its mandate, with the financial crisis, the Deposit has intervened on many fronts, including participation in the rescue and the dismantling of Dexia or bailout of insurer Groupama.

The name of the secretary general of the Elysee, Xavier Musca, circulated as a possible contender for the post of CEO of the CDC.

Augustin de Romanet denied on Sunday evening as a candidate or being approached in the event of a replacement for Mr. Frérot at the head of Veolia Environnement.

Note Reykjavik thus leaves the speculative grade and is endowed by Fitch with a stable outlook.

"The restoration of long-term sovereign rating of Iceland investment grade reflects progress in restoring macroeconomic stability, implementing the re ; structural forms and restore the solvency of the country after the financial and monetary crisis of 2008, "Fitch wrote in a statement. 

In late 2008, the three main Icelandic banks collapsed under the weight of their debts accumulated during a decade of aggressive expansion abroad. Their fall has plunged the Icelandic economy, which had to call using the International Monetary Fund.

Relatively untouched by the debt crisis of the euro area, it is not, Iceland is expected to grow by 2% to 2.5% in 2012-2013, Fitch believes.

The rating agency stresses, however, that private debt remains high, that of households above 200% of salary available and the business up to 210% of GDP.

Iceland is rated BBB-by Standard & Poor's and Baa3 by Moody's. His outlook is stable from S & P, but negative by Moody's.

The levy of tax at source (on payslip) exists in many countries (Germany, Spain, USA, UK, etc..). In France it's a bit of Arles: often mentioned, defended by many supporters, the reform has never been implemented and taxpayers continue to pay tax on income in a timely manner and shifted by a years. Francois Hollande envisioned as an outcome of its fiscal revolution, before abandoning it.  

The levy of income tax at source has three advantages in theory: the employee has a better vision of what he actually earns (net income after tax), it lowers collection costs for administration tax (third-party payers, most companies are much less likely than individuals) and it improves the collection of taxes (making more complex optimization and tax evasion).

But it also has disadvantages. In addition to the difficulty in managing the transition year – in particular limiting behavior of tax evasion – the levy would involve considerable cost to the companies in charge of collecting taxes, the Council believes the tax burden (CPO , attached to the Court of Auditors) in a report released today. This cost could reach 2 billion euros per year. The risk that the bosses decide wages or layoffs, based on tax rates for their employees should not be underestimated, particularly in SMEs, says the CPO. Besides the companies would have to tax data, so confidential, on their employees.

Bridge the gap between perception and the taxation of income

"The balance between the advantages and disadvantages does not justify such a shift in the current state," said Didier Migaud, First President of the Court of Auditors, in an interview with Les Echos on Thursday. He said some of the arguments for withholding have "aged". The "relationship between the tax authorities and taxpayers have been modernized," argues Didier Migaud. The CPO. First, because nearly half of the taxes levied in France are now instantly (CSG, taxes on capital income, etc..).  

Secondly because the reporting of income (pre-filled since 2006) and the tax payment (monthly payments, direct debit) are now much more automatic. The idea that the withholding tax would simplify life for taxpayers is obsolete. The tax collection is, itself, become much more efficient: the recovery rate is 99% or as much as in countries that levy the tax at source, as the CPO.

However, the CPO grade, this measure can be considered, but as part of a comprehensive tax reform and deep income taxation. That is to say, provided it is carried in advance to a simplification of massive income tax (abolition of tax loopholes, end the family income, etc..). And meanwhile, the CPO suggested deleting the one-year lag between perception and the taxation of income, especially for 40% of taxpayers who see their revenues decline one year and must wait until next year to see their tax decline.

The French bank said in a statement it had spent an additional charge of 639 million euros in its accounts for the last quarter of 2011 on government debt, bringing its funding to 75% on Greece. 

The CEO of BNP Paribas said to be confident that the group will not have to place new provisions on Greece negotiating a new bailout with the International Monetary International Monetary Fund, the European Union, the European Central Bank and its private creditors.

"It's the visions that we have," said Jean-Laurent Bonnafé in an interview with Reuters Insider.

Despite being down sharply, the results of BNP Paribas, however, reveal higher expectations of analysts polled by the editor of Reuters.

The latter on average expected higher losses in market activities and investment, just like what came out of the results of Deutsche Bank. 

"AHEAD" ON RECAPITALIZATION

BNP Paribas, which has decided to maintain a dividend despite the crisis, also estimated to have reached six months ahead with the recapitalization objectives set by European regulators, with a ratio capital of 9.6% at end 2011.

The European Banking Authority (EBA) has indeed demanded of European banks they reach at least 9% of equity by the end of June 2012.

In BFI, where the bank has suffered for 510 million euros in losses on disposals of sovereign debt in the fourth quarter, BNP Paribas expects this year on new recurring expenses of 850 million euros related to asset sales and restructuring of its operations. 

"The beginning of yeara been strong enough in the investment bank", indicated Jean-Laurent Bonnafé.

Hired as many European banks in a plan to reduce stock and asset sales, the CEO of BNP indicates that he had "no plans" regarding a sale of its im ; Rican BancWest. He also rejects any sale of its land Klépierre which the bank holds 51% stake.

"This unit is not for sale. (…) We have to pursue our plan to reduce balance sheet, we're working on," said Jean-Laurent Bonnafé.

At the Paris Bourse, the stock has increased 10% since the beginning of the year after falling 36% in 2011.

Wall Street has won over 20% since its lowest recorded closing early October, driven by optimism, that of seeing the debt crisis in Europe finally resolved.

"Whether the agreement was approved really reduces the tension on the euro area but it was expected and, in the short term, we went down the upside potential," said Yu -Dee Chang (ACE Investments). "I'm careful because there could be a short-term correction."

The Dow Jones gained 72.81 points (0.57%) to 12,874.04 points. The S & P 500 is 9.13 points (0.68%) to 1,351.77 points. The Nasdaq Composite gained 27.51 points (0.95%) to 2,931.39 points.

Analysts feel that the level of 1355 for the S & P is likely, if achieved, result in a reversal downward after its peak reached seven months last week.

Financials in particular stood out. The KBW index of bank gained 0.83% and 0.95% in financials. Bank of America acquired 2.23% but Citigroup, up much of the session, ended on a modest decline of 0.12%.

The high techs, Apple has for the first time exceeded $ 500 during the session and finished up 1.86% to 502.60 dollars.

Apple has stepped up its offensive against Monday Samsung Electronics in the patent war between them, by attacking the Nexus range of smartphones equipped with the latest version of Android, the system Google's operating.

Google takes him 1.04% to 612.20 dollars. The European Commission authorized Monday the search engine to buy the mobile handset manufacturer Motorola Mobility, while that it would monitor the use made of patents acquired.

Monsanto, the American giant of pesticides, was sentenced Monday for the first time in France, for the poisoning of a Charentais farmer. But the action is gaining 0.76% to 77.93 dollars.

General Mills has agreed to buy the food company for two Brazilian Yoki billion reais (880 million), an operation that marks his return to the first Latin American market, e crivait Monday the daily O Estado de S. Paulo. The action is gaining 0.64% to 39.34 dollars.

Otherwise, Obama pleaded Monday for important stimulus for growth and for raising taxes on high incomes, at the presentation of its draft budget for 2013.

The monthly deficit in the overall balance of trade stood at $ 48.8 billion, showed the statistics released Friday by the Commerce Department, as imports reached their highest level since July 2008.

Analysts polled by Reuters on average expected a figure of 48.0 billion. The November deficit was revised to $ 47.1 billion against 47.75 billion originally announced.

U.S. exports rose slightly in December (0.7%), but nearly two times less than imports (+1.3%).

Over the full year 2011, the trade deficit increased by 11.6% to 558.0 billion, a level not seen since 2008.

Exports grew by 14.5%, exceeding for the first time the threshold of 2,100 billion, while imports recorded an increase of 13.8%, to nearly 2700 billion.

During the press conference that followed the decision of the central bank in the euro area to keep its key rate to 1%, its chairman Mario Draghi gave no indication of a possible reduction in the cost of money at the next meeting of the Central Bank in early March.

As a result, economists who anticipated an easing credit costs next month, reviewed the consensus that prevailed around this prediction. 

On Thursday the 57 economists surveyed, only 14 felt that the ECB will lower its refinancing rate it next month. Last week, they were 41 to 71 to estimate that the central bank would decrease rates before the end of the quarter.

Mario Draghi said that the economic situation in the euro area had recently stabilized, while stressing that there were still risks.

"It is difficult to assess the thinking of the ECB," said Greg Fuzesi, economist at JPMorgan.

"Many other central banks have already lowered their rates again today. After all, the 'signs of stabilization' are not the same as a prolonged period of increased growth likely to generate inflationary pressures, "he argued …. The

….. Reuters survey shows that the probability of lower interest rates by the end of year is very low in the eyes of economists

.

* THE BANKING among the main beneficiaries of the market in hopes of a solution in Greece, while the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF) will, according to Director General ral Assistant Christopher Frankel, probably have to play a key role in restoring the situation of the Greek debt.

FARM CREDIT advance of 3.74%, 2.91% BNP Paribas and Societe Generale 2.48%. The Stoxx sector index was 1.25% grants.

* The CYCLIC also benefit from the possible impact on growth in the euro area of ​​a favorable outcome to the crisis in Greece. ALCATEL-LUCENT rose 1.86%, 1.78% of Renault and Lafarge of 1.33%. The Stoxx auto sector is 1.21% and the resource base 1.33%.

* ArcelorMittal (4.25%) is ahead of increases in the CAC 40, the value advantage as the eve of its earnings forecast for 2012, and its solid fundamentals judged by the market ;.

* VINCI (1.79%) said Tuesday night expect a stabilization of its operating margin in 2012 to its 2011 level, in a context of expected stagnation in activity due to uncertainties in Europe.

* TF1 (7.29%) is ahead of increases in the SBF 120 and M6 earns 2.51%, Bank of America Merrill Lynch has raised its recommendation on the two values ​​of "neutral" to "buy" . 

* NEXANS (6.98%), the world of cable, said he was confident for 2012 after a year 2011 marked by strong organic growth but also by a net loss of 178 million euros, a result of provisions related to an investigation of European competition authorities.

* KLÉPIERRE (1.84%) will propose for 2011 a dividend up 7.4%, to 1.45 euros per share, after last year's growth of 3 , 6% of rent, but the land has made no comment on the possible reduction of the participation of BNP Paribas.

* A reverse trend, SANOFI (-1.75%) shows the largest decrease in the CAC 40, 2012 announcing the exercise more difficult than last year with the loss of patents of several of its major EM ; medicines, including its anticoagulant Plavix. 

* EADS lost 1.24% while the euro rose against the greenback in morning its highest level since mid-December to 1.3290 dollars.

* BOURBON (-2.49%) signed the largest decrease in the SBF 120 on profit-taking, analysts said, after rising 29% since the beginning of the year . The group reported an acceleration of growth in the fourth quarter of 2011, which allowed him to cross the symbolic milestone of one billion euros in annual sales, and pre see a continued improvement in 2012.

* FAURECIA lost 1.32% after a gain of 37% between late December and February 7. The supplier has confirmed its 2015 target of sales after a strong 2011 for the automotive supplier, with North America and China and despite an expected slowdown in 2012 in part because of Europe.

PSA Peugeot Citroën, which owns 57.4% of Faurecia, gaining 2.08%.

* THALES (-1.36%) has published an annual turnover down 1% and slightly below market expectations, but confirmed its operating margin targets for 2011 and 2012.

* ADP was down 1.04%. HSBC lowered its guidance on the title to "underweight", against "neutral".

"In 2012, we will hire 7,600 people in CDI and CDD in 2500," he said.

Since the merger between Suez and Gaz de France in 2008, the group has invested "more than 10 billion euros in France, employed 30,000 people and 7,000 signed contracts alternately," added Mestrallet.

"Globally, the group will maintain its investments to the tune of 30 billion euros over 2011-2013, while maintaining a sound financial structure to prepare for recovery."

GDF Suez will publish its 2011 results on Thursday.

A total of 65 billion was withdrawn from banks in Greece since the beginning of the debt crisis in 2009, of which 16 billion was legally transferred to banks abroad, said Friday the Greek Minister of Finance Evangelos Venizelos, before Parliament, in response to questions from MPs in terms of debt restructuring and the new Greek EU aid, still under negotiation with creditors.

According to the minister, "32% of the 16 billion euros have been deposited in banks in the UK, and less than 10% in banks in Switzerland". According to figures from the Bank of Greece, deposits at end December 2009, banks in Greece, amounted to 237.3 billion euros, and in June 2011, they amounted to 188.1 billion euros. With a shortage of liquidity in the country, Evangelos Venizelos defended the new plan of European aid to Greece, which is to strengthen the capital of banks with 40 billion euros, and "ensure the economic recovery".

The recapitalization of Greek banks must intervene in the erasure under 50% of the nominal value of bonds held by private creditors to ease the debt burden of countries, which must pass 160% of GDP currently at 120% in 2020. The minister stressed the "importance" of the finalization of the agreement on debt relief and the payment of the new international loans to countries € 130 billion, agreed in October in Brussels by the euro area, to that the country avoids default in payment by March 20, when Greece must pay 14.5 billion euros of bonds due.