François Fillon will unveil in a few hours the new cost-saving measures keep the commitments to reduce public deficit. The extent of the effort is estimated at 15 billion euros. Or you can do much more. Prime Minister Francois Fillon, accompanied by Minister of Economy Baroin and budget minister Valérie Pécresse, to unveil Wednesday, August 24 to 18 hours of new measures to reduce the deficit.
François Fillon will detail on Wednesday in 18 hours the new measures of anticipated savings to meet the commitments to reduce the public deficit – 5.7% of GDP this year, 4.6% next year and 3%, the threshold set by the European treaties, in 2013. The government says the effort is to achieve additional savings of 4 billion this year and 10 billion next year.From what has leaked in the press these days, we know the main areas of government, namely a new movement of the plane on some fiscal and social niches and a tax on the richest households. Many voices have to say that these conservation measures are not sufficiently ambitious. Here's why.
Planing all the tax loopholes
In spring 2010, the government announced a movement of the plane 10% tax loopholes. In fact, only twenty – more than 500 – were planed to 10%, while many members of the majority argued for a general movement of the plane. This yield, given the cost of tax loopholes (75 billion) and social (45 billion), nearly 12 billion euros. But the government prefers, even now act on the dropper.If the overall ceiling of niches, set at 6% of income over 18,000 euros, could be lowered, only a few niches should have a new movement of the plane – 10 to 15%. These include tax relief for investments in real estate (Scellier, PTZ device Bouvard, investment in DOM, end of tax relief on capital gains from sales of second homes, etc. .).
Remove most expensive least effective
Since the introduction of the tax exemption of overtime in 2007, left-wing opposition and unions demanded its removal. They say that the device is expensive (more than 4 billion euros in lost revenue per year), reported little purchasing power, generates abuse and hiring slows. A diagnosis shared by the Court and confirmed by a recent parliament.Another workhorse of the left and the Court of Auditors: reduced VAT (5.5%) in the restoration, which took effect in 2010. This niche is more than 3 billion euros per year and its effects on employment and on consumer prices are in dispute. Other tracks: the Economic Research Service of the bank Natixis has just published a study that offers a list of 17 tax loopholes that could be terminated "without long-term damaging effects on the French economy," the authors provide. These include, in addition to VAT in the restoration and the tax exemption of overtime, the reduced rate of VAT for renovation work, the tax cut for the employment of an employee's home or Global Profit Tax System or consolidated companies. Expected gain: 20 billion euros. Las.The government plans to return only part of the tax exemption of overtime, and only a few niches are on the spot.
Tax capital in the amount of work
It is suggested that the Socialists. Another study shows just matching economic Natixis lla taxation of household wealth on the income (that is to say increase the tax rate on capital of 25 points) would release more than 40 billion euros additional tax revenues.The government plans to increase from 12.3% to 14% payroll taxes on savings (dividends and capital gains), bringing the overall level of taxation (CSG + tax) 33%, against 41 for the rate marginal income tax.
Raise taxes
In return for relief ISF voted in the tax reform Heritage in June, many members of the majority – including the President of the Senate Finance Committee, the centrist Jean Arthuis, and Chairman of the Committee on Social Affairs of the Assembly, the UMP Pierre Méhaignerie – to create a new slice of the marginal income tax at 46% against 41% today, for incomes above to 100,000 or 150,000 euros. This would yield at least 1 billion euro every year.The government has already announced that the very rich would be involved to reduce the debt of France. But it seems to favor a symbolic fee while many affluent households still largely outside the tax through countless tax loopholes. The track is now the rope is a tax of 1% to 2% on income exceeding one million euros per year. This would include 30,000 homes and bring in 150 to 300,000,000 euros.